REMEMBERING ANTIFASCIST VICTORY · 1945

Fascism fell. Peace could begin again.

We remember the defeat of the fascist Axis and honor every Allied soldier and civilian who resisted aggression and defended home and freedom.

Photo: U.S. and Soviet troops meet on the Elbe at Torgau, Germany, April 1945. It reminds us that solidarity across borders can end tyranny.

HONOR THE COURAGE

01 / WHY WE REMEMBER

Victory is not a love of war. It is the certainty that tyranny can end.

The Second World War brought immeasurable loss and trauma. Antifascist victory matters because people across nations, communities, and beliefs rejected aggression, racism, and totalitarian rule together.

This page honors the courage of those who resisted, the endurance of survivors rebuilding their lives, and the shared pursuit of a peaceful international order. It does not treat any people or nationality as an enemy.

02 / COURAGE WITHOUT BORDERS

Honor everyone who stood against fascism.

These are real historical photographs. Heroes were not abstractions: they were people who carried fear, loss, and long marches.

1945 年,美军中尉威廉·罗伯逊与苏军中尉亚历山大·西尔瓦什科在易北河畔会师

Meeting on the Elbe

In April 1945, Allied troops advancing from east and west met. It was not one side's triumph, but a moment in the shared defeat of Nazi Germany. View archive

1945 年缅甸芒友的中国远征军官兵

Chinese Expeditionary Force

Chinese Expeditionary Force personnel at Mong-Yu, Burma. The long resistance across Asia was indispensable to antifascist victory. View archive

英军士兵在缅甸巴赫镇废墟中巡逻

Burma campaign

British soldiers patrol the ruins of Bahe. Victory never erased the destruction endured by ordinary people. View archive

03 / THE END OF TYRANNY

Milestones in the defeat of the fascist Axis.

Meeting on the Elbe

American and Soviet forces met near Torgau, Germany, cutting Nazi Germany between the Allied advances from east and west.

The war ends in Europe

Germany's unconditional surrender took effect in Europe. This is widely commemorated as Victory in Europe Day.

Japan signs the Instrument of Surrender

Japanese representatives signed the Instrument of Surrender aboard USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, formally ending the Second World War.

04 / DOCUMENTS OF SURRENDER

Axis surrender: evidence that the war ended.

For historical accuracy, these are images of Axis surrender, not an “Allied surrender.” The signatures could not heal the wounds, but they marked the end of regimes of aggression and the beginning of reconstruction for survivors.

Explore World War II records at the U.S. National Archives
1945 年 5 月,阿尔弗雷德·约德尔在兰斯签署德国无条件投降文件

German representative Alfred Jodl signs the instrument of unconditional surrender. View archive

1945 年 9 月,日本外相重光葵在密苏里号战列舰上签署投降书

Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu signs for the Japanese government aboard USS Missouri. Source: U.S. Army Signal Corps / NARA

05 / 1945.08.09 · THE NUCLEAR WARNING

Nuclear weapons are not ornaments of victory. They are a warning humanity must remember.

On 9 August 1945, Nagasaki was subjected to an atomic bombing. Whatever the wider wartime narrative, the vast and lasting harm nuclear weapons cause to civilians must never be romanticized. This image comes last so that every remembrance of victory returns to one promise: never again.

Image: the atomic cloud over Nagasaki, 9 August 1945, photographed by Charles Levy; a U.S. government public-domain work. View archive